Monday, January 27, 2020
Pulsed Radio Frequency Energy as Physical Therapy
Pulsed Radio Frequency Energy as Physical Therapy CHAPTER V DISCUSSION Many adults with vascular disease and/or diabetes suffer with chronic leg or foot ulcers, leading to loss of functional ability, poor quality of life and long term ill-health. Studies on patients with chronic leg ulcers have reported the average duration of these ulcers is around 12-13 months, around 60-70% of patients have recurring ulcers, 24% of patients are hospitalized because of the ulcers and most people suffer from the condition for an average of 15 or more years. Care for chronic wounds is reported to cost 2-3% of total health care spending in developed countries and these costs are set to rise with ageing populations. Treatment in the U.S. costs over 3 billion $US and the loss of over 2 million workdays a year. Similarly, Harding quotes a cost of à £400 million each year in the U.K. In Australia, wound dressings are the second most frequent procedure in General Practitioner practice and chronic wound care accounts for 22-50% of community nursing time in the UK and Australi a (Edwards et al.,2013). In addition to direct health care costs, chronic wounds are associated with hidden burdens on the community resulting from loss of mobility, decreased functional ability, social isolation and loss of participation in the workforce and society (Price and Krasner, 2012). The use of pulsed radio-frequency electromagnetic field (PEMF), also termed pulsed radiofrequency energy (PRFE) therapy has shown notable success in healing of chronic wounds. PEMF is a non-ionising energy at the shortwave radiofrequency band of the electromagnetic spectrum, commonly at a frequency of 27.12MHz. Since the introduction of PEMFà à à in the 1950s, clinical studies on healing of chronic wounds and surgical recovery, as well orthopaedic studies have documented PEMF as a successful clinical therapy. PEMF therapy is none invasive and is delivered through the wound dressing, and to date has shown no unwanted side effects. With positive reports in the literature documenting PEMF as an effective therapy, its wider adoption as an adjunct therapy seems warranted (Rawe,2012). The measurement of wound dimension is an important component of successful wound management. Monitoring changes in wound area allows assessment of treatment efficacy and early detection of stasis or deterioration. The photographic method is an accurate alternative to digital planimetry system (Visitrak TM ) for measuring wound area. The photographic method is a more appropriate technique for clean and uncontaminated wounds, as contact with the wound bed is avoided (Chang et al.,2011). This study investigated the efficacy of pulsed radio frequency energy as physical therapy modality in the treatment of chronic lower limb ulcers through reducing wound surface area (WSA) and wound volume. The findings of this study indicated significant decrease in WSA after treatment in both groups A and B (P
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Mental Health Court Essay
Mental health courts are a resource given to prisoners who would normally be put in prison if they had not decided to join this special program. Mental health court is a court run program by the district attorneyââ¬â¢s office in some counties. This program is based off of traditional court room structure but is also paired with community services. Mental health courts solve a lot of different problems within our criminal justice system. The first problem it solves is the systematic problem that we have with putting seriously mentally ill offenders in prison instead of putting them in a mental hospital or going through a mental health court program to help them deal with their illness. This gives the offenders the ability to learn how to handle their illness and stay on track to getting their life back together (Thompson, M., Osher, F., & Tomasini-Joshi, D. ,2008). People who work in the mental health court systems take the time out of their day to really take a critical look at th e issues that offenders with mental illnesses face in the criminal justice system. They help craft new ways to deal with these offenders for example with some people you need a more hands on approach in their treatment program and a soft guiding hand, but with other individuals you need to have a firmer no nonsense approach to make them realize that this is not a game but rather an opportunity to get their life back together. The mental health court really gives offenders the ability to work on major mental illnesses while working on taking care of legal issues. This is a very important step in the criminal justice system, because many individuals only committed these crimes due to the fact that they were off their medication at the time the crime occurred (Thompson, M., Osher, F., & Tomasini-Joshi, D. 2008). Mental health courts are very similar to a drug court that you would see. Mental health courts are more of a relaxed dynamic compared to your traditional court room setting. Mental health courts typically meet once a week on a specific day and at a specific ti me. Before the mental health court the case worker, probation officer, judge, and many other people apart of the mental health court process meet to discuss each individual before they see them that day. They spend this time making decisions on what to do with certain individuals who arenââ¬â¢t complying with the terms and also how to keep encouraging everyone who is doing a great job in the program. Mental health court is defiantly more of an encouraging environment for offenders than a traditional court room setting. You have a lot of people who truly want to rehabilitate these offenders and give all their effort to do so. Mental health court is a program that is voluntary. Offenders must opt-in to mental health court to receive the treatment that he/she wants to receive. Some places give the offender the ability to observe the mental health court process while they decide if they want to participate. Although many apply for mental health court not all are accepted into this pr ogram. In order to be accepted into mental health court you have to have had an evaluation with a psychiatrist and have been diagnosed with a mental illness. Every court varies and because of the extensive amount of disorders in the DSM which as of this year is now 800 pages long not every disorder is accepted as the right diagnosis for mental health court. While I am talking about this section I am going to use York County as an example for what is expected of someone in mental health court and what diagnostic criteria you have to meet. To be accepted into the York County mental health court you must meet the diagnostic criteria which means you must be diagnosed with a major Axis I diagnosis, which includes disorders like Bipolar Disorders, Major Depressive Disorders, and Schizophrenia. PTSD is usually only excepted when you are a veteran and then you would not go into the mental health court but into the veteranââ¬â¢s court that they offer. Other disorders besides these can sometimes be acceptable but they have to come with substantial evidence that it impaired their judgment. At York County an exclusion from the mental health court would be if you had any previous charges they are not resolved in other states. Not every charge is allowed to enter into mental health court some examples of that are murder, any sexual charge, any violent offense (example aggravated assault), and anyone who is classified as a violent offender. Although these crimes are excluded under the conditions under certain circumstances they might allow one of these charges to enter into mental health court. Along with a list of certain circumstances to get into mental health court York County also provides a list of prohibited medications in the treatment court so people are aware of the rules before entering. The mental health court at York County has three phases for the offenders and has listed what is expected of them and what the possible sanctions if they do not follow what is required of them (York county mental health court manual, May, 2005). I stated earlier how most mental health court programs are for a yearlong and can change depending on what happens with the offender and the treatment courts position. From being able to have the opportunity to work and observe the mental health court process I learned a lot. York Counties mental health court is not like most according to the research that I found. The treatment court there is mandatory for everyone to attend for 18 months which is why there are the three phases of this program. I think that 18 months is a great reasonable time for someone to complete this program and truly get everything they need out of it. Before you enter York Counties program besides the mental diagnosis you also need to plead guilty to all the charges that have been brought up on you. It is very important for the offender before entering the program to recognize what they did was wrong and that they need to own up to what they have done. The offender has to sign many papers including the contractual agreement saying that they are committing to program for the designated 18 months and they will comply with the entire requirements or face the sanctions that are listed in the manual. Towards the end of completion offender visits become less at York County and then if they are cleared they do not have to come back till graduation day. York County took graduation very seriously because it gave the offenders a sense of accomplishment and sometimes for some of them it was the only time in their lives that they had finally finished something. I was lucky enough while interning there that I was able to go through the end part of the mental health court journey with some people and see them graduate. Overall I feel like York County likes to give an approach of a soft but firm stand point in the treatment court. Everyone who worked there was dedicated to helping the offenders live a mentally better life and stay on track after they graduate (York county mental health court manual, May, 2005). The plea structure of mental health court is very different than the typical plea agreements you see in a regular court system. When you are accepted into mental health court the prosecuting attorney will then proceed to freeze the charges that you are currently charged with. If you have been charged with a felony typically if you complete the mental health court and do everything you were supposed to do the felony will be reduced into a misdemeanor. If you have been charged with a misdemeanor they the charges against you after successful completion will then be dropped from your record (The Proliferation of Mental Health Courts). Mental health courts like I had stated earlier do not typically take violent offenders or certain charges and this is why mental health court is sometimes longer than the actual time they would have served for just the crime. The treatment time in mental health court is usually around a yea r although it can be extended for a period of two years. The court has the right to extend the treatment of the offender if they deem it to be something that is absolutely necessary for them to do in order for the offender to have the opportunity to fully get what they need out of the program. Like I had stated earlier they are required to attend mental health court often and one of the reasons for this is so the judge can monitor them along with the other court personal. Along with attending mental health court they are required to attend all other programs and meet with their probation officer on a consistent basis in order to be in compliance with terms of the treatment court. Overall if they attend what they are supposed to over time the amount of attending the treatment court will lessen towards the end of their treatment. The amount of time that the offender spends in treatment court should not go over the maximum time they would have spent in prison or on probation for their crime (Thompson, M., Osher, F., & Tomasini-Joshi, D. 2008). Mental health courts often reach out to other resources in the community to give the offenders the ability to continue on their path to recovery after the treatment court ends. They provide resources like counseling services after, group meetings to keep them on track, and job placement to keep them an active and productive member of society. All of these resources give the offenders the ability to keep on track an d give a smoother transition back into the community. I think that this is almost if not more important than the treatment court itself. So many times we see that these offenders end up recidivating because they are put back in the same situations that they were in before without any resources to keep them on track. Community resources are a really good thing that the courts do and hopefully continue to do in the future with these courts (The Proliferation of Mental Health Courts). The short term goals of mental health court would be to help offenders get into treatment for their mental illness and reduce the amount of people that we currently have incarcerated. Usually each mental health court has its own set of goals specifically designed for them but they usually fall into basically the same thing. Some of the long term goals for mental health courts is to increase the public safety by hopefully reducing the crime and recidivism rate with the offenders, to encourage treatment amo ng the mental ill community within the criminal justice system, lessening the cost on the community by using the corrections institutions, and overall improving the quality of life for the population of mentally ill people in the criminal justice system (Mental health courts a primer for policy makers and practitioners, 2008). Mental health courts have many benefits to the community and the criminal justice system. Overall in most areas they have been decently successful. Down at York County District Attorneyââ¬â¢s Office with my experience in mental health court many people completed the program, but sometimes it really depended on the drive the own individual had to really change their life and turn it around. They contribute to the cases moving faster through the criminal justice system, help the communication between the criminal justice community and mental health communities, and help the offenders with true mental illnesses learn how to deal with them. Mental health courts have had good support from the community and funding which makes this program possible. I do believe that these courts are a great asset to the criminal justice system and help the community with mental illness. So many of the state hospitals in Pennsylvania have closed it has created a large amount of the prison population with mental illnesses not receiving the proper treatment for their disorders. I believe that mental health courts are a great way to reduce the prison population and give people who truly need those resources the opportunity to get them. Each and every county is working hard to serve the offenders the best they can in this court. The idea of treatment court has room for a tremendous amount of gro wth and I only see it becoming an even better system in the future of our criminal justice system. In conclusion from the research that I conducted I found that mental health courts that took a softer approach on their offenders and led them the right way with a gentle hand were more successful. Building relationships with the offenders during this process is just as important as them following through with the proper treatments. Holding them accountable and guiding them are two of the most important components from what I observed. Like I had stated earlier mental health courts have a bright future in our criminal system and seem to do more good for society than harm. References Mental health courts a primer for policy makers and practitioners. (2008). The Proliferation of Mental Health Courts. Center for Court Innovation. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Sept. 2013 Thompson, M., Osher, F., & Tomasini-Joshi, D. (2008).Improving responses to people with mental illnesses: The essential elements of a mental health court. What have we learned from evaluations of mental health courts?. (N.d.). York county mental health court manual . (May, 2005).
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Vatican Council Ii
Concilium Oecumenicum Vaticanum Secundum (The Vatican Council II) The Second Vatican Council was formally opened by Pope John XXIII on 11 October 1962 and closed under Pope Paul VI on 8 December 1965. Its aim was ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ to throw open the windows of the Catholic Church so that we can see out and the people can see in. â⬠ââ¬â Pope John XXIII. T The main topics discussed were the Church itself, ecumenism and other religions, relation to the modern world and the liturgy of mass. The Catholic Church recognised the increasing rift between people and their relationship with God and the Church, and created four constitutions which addressed the issue.Dei Verbum (Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation), Lumen Gentium (Dogmatic Constitution on the Church), Gaudium et Spes (Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World), Sacrosanctum Concilium (Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy). These documents are responses to the external issues and internal issues that impac ted the Church, and are further discussed later. The 1960ââ¬â¢s was a huge counter-cultural movement which challenged the traditional codes of behaviour linked to sexuality and interpersonal relationships.With the sexual revolution brought the normalisation of pre-marital sex, the contraception and the pill, homosexuality and later; the legalisation of abortion. There was a rapid evolution of a youth subculture which encouraged experimentation and change, and religious values were disregarded and replaced with hedonistic attitudes. This impacted the Church because the one of the fundamental teachings of the Church is that sexual intercourse is only to express married love and for the procreation of children.The Church opposed abortion and contraception as it goes against their teachings and this caused an uproar from the feminists. Their argument was that they should have ââ¬Å"free choice because itââ¬â¢s my bodyâ⬠. The Church until this time was also a male dominant bo dy, and women began to fight for the right to become a priest and for female altar servers. The advancement of technology also impacted the Church as prior to TV and travelling technology, society had a narrow view of the world, and mainly stuck to their own local community.The Church had played a huge role in their life because of this. But when TV became more popular, people began to spend more time watching TV and learning about things more relevant to their lives, and it became another ââ¬Å"voiceâ⬠they listened to. With the rise of technology, the ââ¬Å"voiceâ⬠of the Church became less significant. These were the major social changes which impacted the Church and some changes were made to counter the issues. During this time the Church was also facing internal issues as well as being confronted with social changes.Mass attendance was falling due to a lot of social changes. This included the sexual revolution, the role of women in society and decreased respect for the church as an authority figure. ââ¬Å"The sexual revolution was a development in the modern world which saw the significant loss of power by the values of a morality rooted in the Christian tradition and the rise of permissive societies of attitudes that were accepting of greater sexual freedom and experimentation that spread all over the world. â⬠(Extract from Wikipedia).Falling mass attendance may also have been due to people not being able to understand the mass, as it was in Latin or maybe feeling that the Church was too hierarchal in the way that the laity werenââ¬â¢t allowed to contribute during mass. Another issue was that religious numbers were also falling as many of the religious and priests had left Europe on missions. There was also tension between Protestant Churches and the Catholic Church, as the Churchââ¬â¢s main goal was to convert as many people to Catholicism as possible.The role and structure of the Church was also under speculation as many though t the Church needed an ââ¬Å"updateâ⬠to society, and others believed that the old traditions should not be changed at all, and this caused some conflict within the Church. In order to deal with these internal and external issues, the Vatican Council II created four documents which responded to these matters. The first dogmatic constitution was Dei Verbum which was about Divine Revelation.Divine Revelation can be defined as Godââ¬â¢s activity in making himself and his purposes known to mankind through Christ, the prophets and the apostles. Pre Vatican II, the Church taught that only priests could read and interpret scripture. But Council stated ââ¬Å"Easy access to Sacred Scripture should be provided for all the Christian faithful. But since the word of God should be accessible at all times, the Church by her authority and with maternal concern sees to it that suitable and correct translations are made into different languages, especially from the original texts of the sac red ooks. â⬠(Dei Verbum p. 22). This basically meant that anyone could read the bible, but the magisterium alone has been trusted with guiding and teaching the meaning of the scripture with the help of the Holy Spirit. The aim of this change was so that ââ¬Å"Through the reading and study of the sacred books ââ¬Å"the word of God may spread rapidly and be glorifiedâ⬠(Thessalonians. 3:1) and the treasure of revelation, entrusted to the Church, may more and more fill the hearts of men. This change was adopted because the bible was written for everyone and therefore everyone has the chance to learn all about Godââ¬â¢s Revelation and his gifts to all people. The second dogmatic constitution is Lumen Gentium which redefined the structure and role of the Church. The church recognises Christ as the head of the body, and as the image of the invisible God, and that all members must be formed in his likeness until Christ is formed in them. It also became more focused on divers ity and pluralism, rather than being a private circle of religious.It said that ââ¬Å"In virtue of this catholicity each part contributes its own gifts to other parts and to the whole Church, so that the whole and each of the parts are strengthened by the common sharing of all things and by the common effort to attain fullness in unity,â⬠(Lumen Gentium p. 13), explaining that the Church is not just about bishops, priests and the pope, but also all the faithful. Priests were described as ââ¬Å"its support and mouthpiece, called to the service of the People of God,â⬠(Willis, M. Lumen Gentium Summary, p. 3), which clarified their vocation as not just preaching the word of God, but also being there to guide and support the community. A dogmatic constitution on the Church was also formed about sacred liturgy. This document revealed the changes made to mass. One of the external issues during the 60ââ¬â¢s was falling mass attendance. The youth were rebelling and trying new things and their attitude towards the Church had changed. Before Sacrosanctum Concilium, there were several differences between the traditional mass, and the mass we know today. God who ââ¬Å"wills that all men be saved and come to the knowledge of the truthâ⬠(Timothy 2:4).Probably the biggest change was that the language of the mass changed from Latin to vernacular. This meant that the laity could now completely understand what was going on at mass. To promote participation, the people were encourages to take part by means of readings, responses, hymns and giving out communion. The communion rail was withdrawn, and the priest now has his back to the tabernacle to face the people. The document also allowed altar girls. These changes were made so that the Church was more appealing to people, so that they felt more welcome and interested in the Church again.The last dogmatic constitution made was Gaudium et Spes. This document deals with the relevance of the Church and its pla ce it society. It also talks about interaction with other faiths. The Council expresses a desire to engage in conversation with the entire human family so that the Church can cooperate in solving contemporary problems. It addresses this Constitution to Catholics, to all Christians, and to the whole of humanity. The Council sets out to establish a working relationship with the world, claiming ââ¬Å"Christ, to be sure, gave His Church no proper mission in the political, economic or social order.The purpose which He set before her is a religious one. But out of this religious mission itself come a function, a light and an energy which can serve to structure and consolidate the human community according to the divine law. â⬠(Gaudium et Spes p. 11). The Church is desired to assist the whole of humanity to overcome all strife and conflict between nations, and this sense of unity comes from one of its fundamental beliefs that the Church is one with the Holy Spirit. One way this was shown Pope John XXIII invited other Christians outside of the Catholic Church to send observers to the Council.Acceptances came from both the Protestant denominations and Eastern Orthodox churches. The goal of conforming people to Catholicism was no more, instead the Church now preaches Ecumenism. While helping the world and receiving many benefits from it, the Church has a single intention: that God's kingdom may come, and that the salvation of the whole human race may come to pass. ââ¬Å"The Council wished to ponder the many problems and possibilities of the modern world ââ¬Å"in the light of the gospel and of human experienceâ⬠. Michael Paul Gallagher SJ, Reaching out to the world: Gaudium et Spes). In its final form, Gaudium et Spes encourages a ââ¬Å"new humanismâ⬠marked by a greater sense of our responsibility for history. God, so to speak, gives the world into our hands. We are dramatically free and called, with the help of grace, to transform this planet throug h loving service. These responses strengthened the mission of the Church for a contemporary society. The Church acknowledged that there was growing secularism in society, and that growing numbers of people are abandoning religion in practice. Church does not only communicate divine life to men but in some way casts the reflected light of that life over the entire earth, most of all by its healing and elevating impact on the dignity of the person, by the way in which it strengthens the seams of human society and imbues the everyday activity of men with a deeper meaning and importanceâ⬠, (Gaudium et Spes, p. 40) summarises the mission of the Church in contemporary society; to bring salvation. It was Pope John XXIII who realised that the Church had ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ o throw open the windows of the Catholic Church so that we can see out and the people can see in,â⬠(Pope John XXIII), so that they can understand and come to terms with the always changing society, to reform itself to the needs of the people. Through the four dogmatic constitutions of the Second Vatican Council, the Church was able to renew their relationship with the world, renovate new ways to communicate with the whole of humanity, and achieve its goal of making Church more engaging and relevant to a contemporary society.The Second Vatican Council was the most significant event for the Catholic Church in the 20th century. It had four aims; to impart an ever increasing vigour to the Christian life of the faithful, to adapt more closely to the need of our age those institutions which are subject to change, to foster whatever can promote union among all who believe in Christ and to strengthen whatever can help to call all mankind into the Churchââ¬â¢s fold.The four dogmatic constituents; Sacrosanctum Concilium, Gaudium et Spes, Dei Verbum and Lumen Gentium, addressed internal and external issues that impacted the Church, and endeavoured to answer them. Such issues included the sexual revolu tion of the 60ââ¬â¢s, the feminist movement, the reformation of the protestant church, and falling mass attendance. The responses strived to improve these circumstances and help to bring people closer to God. The allowance of female altar servers, the changes to liturgy in order to make it more engaging to people and the preaching of ecumenism helped restore elationships between the Church and the faithful, and the Church and other religions. There are still unresolved issues and debates involving the Church, such as contraception and abortion and the request for female priests, and if the Church was to call another Council, these would be the issues discussed. Overall, the Second Vatican Council was successful in making a difference and re-establishing its role in the world today. REFERENCES Pope Paul VI; Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation ââ¬â Dei Verbum. (n. d. ).Retrieved Aprilà 13, 2013, from http://www. vatican. va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/docu ments/vat-ii_const_19651118_dei-verbum_en. html Gaudium et spes | Catholic Social Services Australia. (n. d. ). Retrieved Aprilà 15, 2013, from http://catholicsocialservices. org. au/Catholic_Social_Teaching/Gaudium_et_spes Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern Word-Gaudium et Spes. (n. d. ). Retrieved Aprilà 12, 2013, from http://www. vatican. va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_cons_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en. htmlSexual revolution in 1960s United States ââ¬â Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia. (n. d. ). Retrievedà Aprilà 13 2013, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sexual_revolution_in_1960s_United_States Dale A. Robbins; From the book, ââ¬Å"What People Ask About The Church, What is the mission of the church? (n. d. ). Retrievedà Aprilà 13 2013 from http://www. victorious. org/churchbook/chur04. htm Michael Paul Gallagher S; Reaching out to the world: Gaudium et spes | Catholicireland. net. (n. d. ). Retrievedà Aprilà 12 2013 from, http://www. catholicireland. net/reaching-out-to-the-world-gaudium-et-spes/
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Character Analysis Of Eveline - 1123 Words
James Joyceââ¬â¢s Eveline is a story of a woman dealing with the decision to stay at home with her father and the children she cares for while enduring abuse, or going out across the sea with her boyfriend Frank, who wishes to make Eveline his wife. Although Eveline s father had caused her strife through his abusiveness, she reflects on a time when she was younger and her mother was still alive and he was not that way. Eveline wonders what what they would say about her in the stores if she were to go with Frank. Leading me to believe that she cares what other peopleââ¬â¢s opinions are of her. Throughout much of the story Eveline sits by a windowsill pondering her decision and reflecting on her childhood. Did she want to live as her mother didâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Eveline reveals that they had been happier at that time, even that ââ¬Å"her father was not that bad thenâ⬠(Joyce) insinuating that her father developed his abusive nature after her siblings had left and her mother had passed. Eveline cares about the things that people say about her: ââ¬Å"what would they say of her in the stores when they found out she had run away with a fellow?â⬠(Joyce) clearly the thoughts of others has an effect on her decision of whether to leave home or not. What one would assume is her boss, Miss Gavin, is someone who had an edge on her, especially whenever there were people listening.â⬠(Joyce) The lack of respect does not just come from the people at the stores, but it comes at home from her father as well: ââ¬Å"She is caught in a death trap, doomed by by paralysis of will born of timidity and a mistaken sense of obligation.â⬠(Walzl 225) this brings to light that Eveline is indeed trapped by her fatherââ¬â¢s manipulative methods of keeping her in his home. Her being concerned about what her father may think of her if she is to leave with Frank must also be weighing heavily on Evelineââ¬â¢s mind. Evelineââ¬â¢s father has not been exactly supportive nor has ever instilled much faith in Eveline. In fact, he makes her give him her wages, ââ¬Å"he said she used to squander the money, that she had no headâ⬠(Joyce) Evelineââ¬â¢s father did not think highly of her at all. That begs the question of why would she stay and put up with such demeaning actions? Why would Eveline putShow MoreRelatedEssay about Character Analysis of James Joyce Eveline1432 Words à |à 6 PagesNick Tomlinson English 122 Ms. Purvis An Analysis of a Promise The short story written by James Joyce ââ¬Å"Evelineâ⬠is about a young lady who lives her life in a promise. The promise is to her mother, who had passed away, that no matter how bad the family became, she would always keep it together. At a significant point in Evelineââ¬â¢s life, she was given the opportunity to leave the family and start a family of her own. Although Eveline is miserable with her life, she runs from Frank with no loveRead MoreEveline1643 Words à |à 7 PagesIn ââ¬Å"Eveline,â⬠James Joyce uses the juxtaposition of the ever-changing setting and the unchanging stoic character of Eveline in order to exemplify the characterââ¬â¢s reluctance and inability to move forward. 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The use of point of view also allows the author to convey a certain message or belief by allowing for other literary elements such as irony and sympathy . The point of view in literature is one ofRead MoreChange: The Seed of Evolution2514 Words à |à 11 Pagesas an epiphany--a sudden understanding of the nature to an idea or quandary, usually atta ined through something simple and, sometimes, unassociated (ââ¬Å"Epiphanyâ⬠). Authors often use this device not only to convey a realization on the part of their character, but also to allude to an internal message (ââ¬Å"Epiphanyâ⬠). James Joyce employed this device in many of his works in hopes of revealing to his Irish peers the low esteem of their conduct (Bulson 33). James Joyce was born in Ireland to a borderlineRead More Reader-Response Criticism of James Joyceââ¬â¢s Eveline from Dubliners2399 Words à |à 10 PagesA Subjective Reader-Response Criticism of James Joyceââ¬â¢s Eveline The subjectivity evident in literary interpretation is hard to deny. Though one person may feel that James Joyceââ¬â¢s writing proves Joyceââ¬â¢s support of the feminist movement, another may believe that Joyce views women as inferior. What could account for such a difference in opinions? Schwarz explains that subjective reader-response critics would respond to a question such as this by answering that each reader uses theRead More Paralysis in Dubliners Essay2290 Words à |à 10 Pagestalking about is the paralysis of action. The characters in Dubliners exemplify paralysis of action in their inability to escape their lives. In another of Joyceââ¬â¢s writings, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Joyce writes of Ireland: ââ¬Å"When the soul of a man is born in this country there are nets flung at it to hold it back from flight. You talk to me of nationality, language, religion. I shall try to fly by those netsâ⬠(Joyce 238). The characters of Dubliners face similar nets that preventRead More Triangular Structure in James Joyces Dubliners1970 Words à |à 8 PagesTriangular Structure in James Joyces Dubliners Within the body of literary criticism that surrounds James Joyces Dubliners is a tendency to preclude analysis beyond an Irish level, beyond Joyces own intent to create the uncreated conscience of [his] race. However, in order to place the text within an appropriately expansive context, it seems necessary to examine the implications of the volumes predominant thematic elements within the broader scope of human nature. The psychic dramaRead MoreEssay about James Joyces The Dead3163 Words à |à 13 PagesJames Joyces The Dead In The Dead, James Joyce lets symbolism flow freely throughout his short story. James Joyce utilizes his main characters and objects in The Dead to impress upon his readers his view of Dublinââ¬â¢s crippled condition. Not only does this apply to just The Dead, Joyceââ¬â¢s symbolic themes also exude from his fourteen other short stories that make up the rest of Joyceââ¬â¢s book, Dubliners, to describe his hometownââ¬â¢s other issues of corruption and death that fuel Dublinââ¬â¢s paralysis
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Shield Product Development in a Distributed Team
SHIELD: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT IN A DISTRIBUTED TEAM (Case study No: 06/2005-5285) Assignment Case Study Executive MBA March 2009 ï ¿ ½ TABLE OF CONTENTS 1EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ï ¿ ½ 2INTRODUCTION ï ¿ ½ 2MANAGING GLOBAL COMPLEXITY IN THE DRM SOFTWARE INDUSTRY ï ¿ ½ 3Multiplicity ï ¿ ½ 3Interdependence ï ¿ ½ 3Ambiguity ï ¿ ½ 3Flux and Speed ï ¿ ½ 3THE CULTURES OF INFOTECH AND PROFESSIONAL ï ¿ ½ 3Organisational Culture ï ¿ ½ 5Culture Model - Gofee and Jones ï ¿ ½ 6Team Motivation ï ¿ ½ 7PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT ï ¿ ½ 7Goal-setting Theory ï ¿ ½ 8Performance Management Analysis ï ¿ ½ 12BIBLIOGRAPHY ï ¿ ½ 13APPENDIX ï ¿ ½ 13Appendix A: Complexity ï ¿ ½ 14Appendix B: Macro Environment (PEST) of the DRM Industry ï ¿ ½ 15Appendix C: Geert Hofstede 5D model for India and USA ï ¿ ½ 16Appendix D: Herzbergâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The purpose of this report is to investigate the team cultures and performance management factors that have lead to the creation of this situation and to provide solutions; to resolve the issues on the Shield Project and for future Infotech projects. In undertaking this report the macro and micro cultures of the industry and organisations have been reviewed, however research material was limited to the Instead case study (Selhat, 2005). MANAGING GLOBAL COMPLEXITY IN THE DRM SOFTWARE INDUSTRY The very nature of increasing globalisation within an industry causes a decrease in predictability and increases complexity. The management of complexity is a goal for a successful manager and requires not only using traditional organisational processes of an organisations design, detailed lists of assets and financial projections but it requires an organisation collaborating, discovering, architecting, and systems thinking (Lane, 2006, p4); this is often a new way of thinking for managers. There are five conditions which are in a constant state of change: Multiplicity, Interdependence, Ambiguity, Flux and Speed; which are indicators of the Macro level of complexity have been examined in Appendix A. Intertwined with the conditions are external drivers that influence the global DRM software industry, these can be identified using a PESTShow MoreRelatedEssay on Orion Shield Project5524 Words à |à 23 Pages1 Running Head: CASE STUDY ANALYSIS OF THE ORION SHIELD PROJECT Case Study Analysis of the Orion Shield Project Mark H. Komori University of Maryland University College M. Komori- Orion Shield Project 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 3 Section One: Technical Issues â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 3 1.0 Project Integration Management â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 3 2.0 Project Scope Management â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦... 4 3.0Read MoreA Case Study of Activity Based Costing6470 Words à |à 26 Pagesaccounting techniques in healthcare settings. The study identified a number of factors which influences the implementation of ABC, such as, top management support, corporate strategy and services, the presence of a champion, external consultants, team size and heterogeneity, a competitive environment, training and interaction with existing systems and the four dimensions of significant influence which are: adoption, design, implementation and use of infor mation. The findings highlighted the progressionRead MoreDebt and Project7455 Words à |à 30 PagesPetrozuata, was the first joint venture in a series of strategic associations between PDVSA, Venezuela s state-owned enterprise entrusted with the task to efficiently develop and manage the country s hydrocarbon resources and promote economic development, its subsidiaries and foreign companies from the oil business. More specifically, PDVSA s subsidiary Maraven would enter into a joint venture agreement with Conoco Inc., petroleum subsidiary of one of the world s largest chemical producers, ERead MoreCollaborative and Workflow Tools5942 Words à |à 24 PagesTown By Ntombenhle Mngomezulu In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the course Systems Development (INF4004W) Seminar #10 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 3 2. Collaboration 3 3. E-Collaboration and virtual teams 5 3.1. Challenges of virtual teams 6 3.1.1. Virtual Environment: 6 3.1.2. Trust: 7 3.1.3. Communication 7 3.1.4. Cultural differences 7 3.1.5. Team Cohesion 7 3.1.6. Software Collaboration 7 4. Drivers of e-collaboration 8 4.1. Increase in internetRead MoreOutline Of An Project Manager3279 Words à |à 14 Pagespurposely structured with particular Circumstances of Recommendations, yet could consist of the associated with responsibilities (Heagney, 2012): Produce a change review Review the threat sign-up Correspondence gatherings with Team Fundamentals Outline change audits of Team Fundamentals Admiration of obtainment necessities Admiration of supplier receipts for hit Phone updates to the customer Recognize new Affiliates into the try Market the project inside Produce a project message Keep up aRead MoreEssay about Case Study of Jot4577 Words à |à 19 PagesTEAM NAME EKUSHE UNIVESITY BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF PROFESSIONALS TITLE REPORT TO THE BOARD MEMBERS Table of Contents Contents 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 2.0 INDUSTRY BACKGROUND 4 3.0 STRATEGIC ANALYSIS 4 3.1 Company Analysis 4 3.1.1SWOT Analysis (Appendix A) 4 3.1.2 Ansoffââ¬â¢s Growth Vector Matrix (Appendix B) 5 3.1.3 Porters Generic Strategies (Appendix C) 6 3.2 Industry Analysis 6 3.2.1 PEST Analysis (Appendix D) 6 4.0 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS (AppendixRead MoreProject Management : An Project Manager3280 Words à |à 14 Pagespurposely structured with particular Circumstances of Recommendations, yet could consist of the associated with responsibilities (Heagney, 2012): Produce a change review Review the threat sign-up Correspondence gatherings with Team Fundamentals Outline change audits of Team Fundamentals Admiration of obtainment necessities Admiration of supplier receipts for hit Phone updates to the customer Recognize new Affiliates into the try Market the project inside Produce a project message Keep up aRead MoreThe Impact Of Clinical Decision Support On Obstetrical Outcomes2793 Words à |à 12 PagesCalifornia. (California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative, 2014) Safety bundles for obstetric hemorrhage include management algorithms in the form of a flow sheet. There is a similar set of management steps for preeclampsia. Algorithms have been distributed electronically, as laminated cards and as posters in the delivery room. These serve as the core of the toolbox along with education and training. Within the electronic medical record, clinical prompts can serve as decision support. For inductionRead MoreManchester United4671 Words à |à 19 Pagessegmenting new opportunities by product category and territory. As part of this strategy, we have opened an office in Asia and are in the process of opening an office in North America. These are in addition to our London and Manchester offices. Further develop our retail, merchandising, apparel product licensing business:à We will focus on growing this business on a global basis by increasing our product range and improving distribution through further development of our wholesale, retail and e-commerceRead MoreA Report On The Market Strategy2664 Words à |à 11 PagesHarmonize products that Sinatra Paints offers for the market in which it services. The market strategy is largely based on the most effective approach cost wise to attack this specific target market. The approach will use the companyââ¬â¢s many acquired resources via SWOT, Situational, and various other Market analyses to generate awareness of the store and inspire customers to use the products from the ease of the service it provides. Sinatra Paints will focus on the variety of the two products, ease of
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
The Issues Of Canadian Women - 921 Words
On March 8th, 2016, International Women s Day, Prime Minister Trudeau announced that Canadian Women will finally be appearing, for the first time, on Canadian currency starting in 2018. Although this is a great stride, it makes you wonder about how it took so long for there to be representation of important Canadian females on our money. This kind of gender inequality is something most of us do not think about, as too many people assume we have already have ended sexism and gender related discrimination, but the fact is, we have not. One of the prominently talked about gender inequalities in developed countries is the wage gap. It is something often said, yet not solved. Women still make less than their male counterparts, specifically 72 cents to every dollar a man earns, and even less if you are a woman that is apart of a racial minority. Although the conversation usually ends there, the inequalities do not. Women are underrepresented in politics, have significantly less successful sports teams, and are shamed by the media for things men are praised for. Many women are still scared to walk home alone at night, which is often caused by the fact that they are told as children to not get assaulted, rather than telling everyone to not assault people. I mentioned women being shamed by the media, which is something too prevalent to ignore, yet practically never talked about. A recent example that caught my attention was when -- released an article about Selena Gomez sayingShow MoreRelatedThe World War One Of The Unit ed States1692 Words à |à 7 Pagesin 1917, was the first grand victory of Canadian forces. The Canadian Corps, under Lieutenant-General Julian Byng, had trained and independently overcome the Germans. It was clear that ââ¬Å"[the battle of Vimy Ridge] was a stunning victory. The Canadians had gained more ground, taken more prisoners, and captured more artillery than any previous British offensive in the entire war.â⬠(pg. 38, Counterpoints: Exploring Canadian Issues) This victory gave Canadians on the field and at home a sense of prideRead MoreDiscrimination, Policies, And The Gender Wage Gap1088 Words à |à 5 Pages Discrimination, Policies, and The Gender Wage-Gap à à à à à à à For decades, the gender wage-gap has been an ongoing issue in Canada. Since then, womenââ¬â¢s rights have changed and allowed them to obtain career positions much like men. Although women have successfully fought for their rights, the issues of the gender wage gap, and sexist stereotypes continue in Canada. The Canadian Government needs to strengthen its discrimination policies so it can rectify and allow for equal opportunity, support parentalRead MoreA Brief Note On Global Gender Inequality Issues1334 Words à |à 6 Pages Global Gender Inequality Issues Continuing Problem Gains and Progress More than 110 million children in the world are not in school. Among them two third of it accounts for girls. Some of the developing countries including Jamaica, Philippines and South Africa has worked on gender inequalities and made such policies that women literacy rate has gone higher. Women represents an average of less than 10% in the parliaments of various countries around the world. In 2005 Iraqi government decided thatRead MoreAboriginal Children and Women are an Impediment to Development in Canada1359 Words à |à 5 PagesResearch Topic: The ongoing targeting of Aboriginal Children and Women is a significant impediment to development in Canada. In my research essay I propose to engage the analytical concept of intersectionality to critically interpret government-led development initiatives in Canada and the wider world from a postcolonial/feminist perspective. Thesis Canada is often recognized as a developed society on the world stage, with elaborate institutions and treaties in place to ensure the needsRead MoreWoman and Canadian Politics1714 Words à |à 7 Pagesmembers of the Canadian parliamentary system. With the first Canadian women being elected into the Canadian parliament in 1921, women have had the ability to participate and become elected into the House of Commons. Since then, Canadian womenââ¬â¢s participation in the House of Commons has substantially increased from 1 female seat holder in 1921 to the present day 64 seats held by women. Although this increase is seemed as substantial, the debate about the underrepresentation of women in politics hasRead MoreEssay On Canadian War Effort949 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe home front played a significant role in the war effort. The federal government transformed the Canadian lifestyle by introducing rationing which limited the quantity and type of goods we consumed. On September 3, 1939, P rime Minister Mackenzie Kingââ¬â¢s government established the Wartime Prices and Trade Board (WPTB) which introduced rationing and controlled prices to avoid inflation. Every Canadian was issued a ration card to buy essentials such as sugar, meat, gasoline etc. Even though the cardsRead MoreWhy Conscription For Overseas Service Is The Only Fair And Honorable Method1032 Words à |à 5 Pagesyears the Canadian Statesman has been one of the main sources of news for the town of Bowmanville, ON. Established in the year 1854 by the James family The Canadian Statesman was a family run establishment until 1999, where it was purchased by Metroland Printing and Publishing. After eight years under this new management The Canadian Statesman closes down their presses and releases there final issue on Dec 19, 2007 due to the declining newspaper industry. In this November 23. 1944 issue of The CanadianRead MoreWomen Of The Criminal Justice System1364 Words à |à 6 Pagescreated to work with women in each stage of the criminal justice process. The three stages referred to within this organization are women who are at risk, are involved in the criminal justice system, and recovery and transition from institutions, to effectively reintegrate back into society (Elizabeth Fry Society of Greater Vancouver, 2012). The organization was established by Elizabeth Fry, 1839, who was deemed a significant advocate for humane treatment of women, specializing in women and children regardingRead MoreWhat Is The Necessity Of Government Financial Compensation For Womens Work In The Home1236 Words à |à 5 Pagesrelation to gender struggles in the Canadian economy. Women/housewives have often been ignored for their work in the home due to the dominance of a patriarchal workforce. The problem of childbearing has been another issue that has often preven ted women from working outside the home, which has led to governmental assistance in terms of daycare for children. However, the current struggle for womenââ¬â¢s rights demands more financial compensation to lessen the burden of women that cannot participate in the workforceRead MoreWhat Impact Did Nellie Mcclung Make On Canadian Society?1672 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"We may yet live to see that day when women will no longer be news. And it cannot come too soon. I want to be a peaceful, happy, normal human being, pursuing my unimpeded way through life, never having to explain, defend, or apologize for my sexâ⬠(Nellie McClung, 1929). Throughout most of history, men have had greater rights than women. In present days, the equality between men and women have improved, despite the fact that some countries are still striving to establish those same rights for both
Monday, December 9, 2019
Conference On Oriented Business Management ââ¬Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Conference On Oriented Business Management? Answer: Introduction The aim of this report is to provide a brief overview about project methodology for discussing continuous professional development and allocation of responsibilities. The project management outcomes are discussed in this report so that in life cycle state, the project can be managed (Boud, Cohen and Sampson 2014). Project management principles and concepts are emphasized with reflected different domain implications. Evolution of project management methodology The project management methodologies are evolved within different service and business sectors. The management and methodology involved several specifications, cost, and change management throughout project management life cycle (Golini, Kalchschmidt and Landoni 2015). The project management methodology is based on phases and life cycle. The evolution of project management methodology is gradually continued with different approaches and proper application of project management tools and techniques (Polonsky and Waller 2014). The approaches are mentioned with all aspects of time, quality, and workforce management; Traditional Project Management Life Cycle: Traditional project management life cycle is based on waterfall model (Wilson 2014). The life cycle is dependent on different stages of development such as requirement analysis, requirement elicitation, gathering, development, and execution of stages. Iterative Project Management Life Cycle: Iterative project life cycle involved the iteration of stages over the entire project management life cycle (Karaman and Kurt 2015). Incremental Project Management Life Cycle: Incremental project life cycle is quite similar to iterative project management life cycle (Ng and Coakes 2013). However, incremental project management life cycle involves intermediate product or model of deliverable (Kerzner 2017). Adaptive Project Management Life Cycle: The adaptive project management life cycle considers the major outcomes and adapts them into next stage of development. Project management Practice, Frameworks and Standards In this project, the project management practice is initialized with outlining the project with document as project charter and project feasibility report. The feasibility report states whether the project can be feasible for implementation or not. Project scope statement identifies the activities that should be accomplished by the end of project charter with critical success factors (Kononenko, Aghaee and Lutsenko 2016). Project Scope Review statement identifies about major project scope, project boundaries, limitations, revision of scope as well. The revision of scope statement is another major strategy for determining the way to understand the project success factors (Parker et al. 2013). The scope statement can determine the project charter whether it can bring success in completion of project or not. The project documentation and work breakdown structure of the project can decide how the business could be segmented under different parts that could be of use for completing the project within stipulated timeline (Nicholas and Steyn 2017). The work breakdown structure can be used for allocating the tasks and activities to other people with similar terms and time along with individual responsibilities (Schwalbe 2015). The improvement of provided services can be performed taking suggestions from the customers, consumers, and the people who avail the services within the organization service process. The services put the organizational structure aligned with developing proper workforce and relevant learning process to achieve the project requirements. Prince2 Project Methodology Project management methodology Prince2 is known as set of methods for providing structured with several responsibilities for properly defined activities. The project management team requires communicating with each other alongside the organizational activities (Singh and Lano 2014). Prince2 methodology involves project with proper preparation and completion within assigned time with controlled manner (Razavi, Padash and Nesbati 2017). The major benefits of project management methodology are that this management process makes the outcomes more predictable, along with proper utilization of best work process with standardizing project management aspects. The aspects were considered for making sure that gap of communication should not make hindrance between the activities (Svejvig and Andersen 2015). The project methodology meets the requirement of the client along with stating the scopes and activities. Besides, Pirnce2 benefits, the methodology have some major problems and issues that are common to leadership and organization liability for introducing to prince2 methodology (Jeston and Nelis 2014). The project management methodology can introduce more specialist aspects for completion such as change management, detailed discussion on procurement and others (Verma, Bansal and Pandey 2014). The project management documentation generally takes more time rather the following of prince2 methodology in any project. As per prince2 methodology, individual process of the projects can have support from the continued business process so that the activities are justified in the project life cycle. The justifications are based on the organizational aspects (Yao 2016). The feasibility report states whether the project can be feasible for implementation or not. Project scope statement identifies the activities that should be accomplished by the end of project charter with critical success factors. Project scope review statement identifies about major project scope, project boundaries, limitations, revision of scope as well (Culha and Dogru 2014). The revision of scope statement is another major strategy for determining the way to understand the project success factors. The scope statement can determine the project charter whether it can bring success in completion of project or not. The work breakdown structure can be used for allocating the tasks and activities to other people with similar terms and time along with individual responsibilities (Sekaran and Bougie 2016). The improvement of provided services can be performed taking suggestions from the customers, consumers, and the people who avail the services within the organization service process (Jain and Joshi 2016). The services put the organizational structure aligned with developing proper workforce and relevant learning process to achieve the project requirements. Conclusion Prince2 methodology involves project with proper preparation and completion within assigned time with controlled manner. The major benefits of project management methodology are that this management process makes the outcomes more predictable, along with proper utilization of best work process with standardizing project management aspects. The aspects were considered for making sure that gap of communication should not make hindrance between the activities. The project methodology meets the requirement of the client along with stating the scopes and activities. The project management methodology can introduce more specialist aspects for completion such as change management, detailed discussion on procurement and others. The project management documentation generally takes more time rather the following of prince2 methodology in any project. References Boud, D., Cohen, R. and Sampson, J. eds., 2014.Peer learning in higher education: Learning from and with each other. Routledge. Golini, R., Kalchschmidt, M. and Landoni, P., 2015. Adoption of project management practices: the impact on international development projects of non-governmental organizations.International Journal of Project Management,33(3), pp.650-663. Karaman, E. and Kurt, M., 2015. Comparison of project management methodologies: prince 2 versus PMBOK for it projects.Int. Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering Research,4(5), pp.657-664. Kerzner, H., 2017.Project management metrics, KPIs, and dashboards: a guide to measuring and monitoring project performance. John Wiley Sons. Kononenko, I., Aghaee, A. and Lutsenko, S., 2016. Application of the project management methodology synthesis method with fuzzy input data.Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies,2(3 (80)), pp.32-39. Parker, D., Charlton, J., Ribeiro, A. and D. Pathak, R., 2013. Integration of project-based management and change management: Intervention methodology.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,62(5), pp.534-544. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Singh, R. and Lano, K., 2014. Literature Survey of previous research work in Models and Methodologies in Project Management.International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications,5(9), pp.107-122. Svejvig, P. and Andersen, P., 2015. Rethinking project management: A structured literature review with a critical look at the brave new world.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), pp.278-290. Verma, J., Bansal, S. and Pandey, H., 2014. Develop Framework for Selecting Best Software Development Methodology.International Journal of Scientific Engineering Research,5(4). Yao, Y.A.O., 2016. The Rational and Behavioral View in Project Management.DEStech Transactions on Social Science, financial and Human Science, (icss). Nicholas, J.M. and Steyn, H., 2017.Project management for engineering, business and technology. Taylor Francis. Wilson, J., 2014.Essentials of business research: A guide to doing your research project. Sage. Polonsky, M.J. and Waller, D.S., 2014.Designing and managing a research project: A business student's guide. Sage publications. Ng, W. and Coakes, E., 2013.Business Research: Enjoy Creating, Developing and Writing Your Business Project. Kogan Page Publishers. Jeston, J. and Nelis, J., 2014.Business process management. Routledge. Sekaran, U. and Bougie, R., 2016.Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley Sons. Razavi, S.M., Padash, H. and Nesbati, A.N., 2017. The Role of Business Regulations in Economic Growth. InIranian Entrepreneurship(pp. 41-53). Springer International Publishing. Culha, D. and Dogru, A., 2014, April. Towards an agile methodology for business process development. InInternational Conference on Subject-Oriented Business Process Management(pp. 133-142). Springer, Cham. Jain, S. and Joshi, H., 2016, September. Impact of early testing on cost, reliability and release time. InReliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions)(ICRITO), 2016 5th International Conference on(pp. 318-322). IEEE.
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